Security Reference
Email Scam Watch
Last updated: April 2026
A regularly updated reference of active email scams targeting businesses and individuals. Bookmark this page and check back. We update it as new threats emerge.
⚠ High Risk
AI-Generated Phishing Emails
This is now the top email threat of 2026. Attackers use AI to craft perfectly written, highly personalized emails that match your company’s tone and style. Over 82% of phishing emails detected in early 2026 were AI-generated, and they have a 60% higher click rate than traditionally written scams. You can no longer rely on poor grammar or awkward phrasing as warning signs.
What to do: Verify any unusual request through a separate channel. Call the sender directly using a known number. Do not reply to the email or use contact information provided within it.
⚠ High Risk
CEO / Executive Impersonation (BEC)
An email appears to come from your CEO or a senior executive, urgently requesting a wire transfer, gift card purchase, or change to payment instructions. AI is now used to mimic the exact writing style of executives, making these nearly indistinguishable from legitimate messages. Business email compromise caused $2.7 billion in losses in 2024 alone.
What to do: Never act on financial requests received only by email. Call the executive directly using a known number. Establish a two-person approval policy for all wire transfers.
⚠ High Risk
Callback Phishing (Phone-Based Fraud)
A new and rapidly growing threat — up 500% in Q4 2025. You receive an email with a fake invoice, subscription renewal, or security alert urging you to call a phone number. Unlike links, phone numbers bypass email security filters. Once you call, attackers use social engineering to trick you into installing remote access software or revealing credentials.
What to do: Never call a phone number provided in an unexpected email. Look up the company’s number independently and call that instead. Legitimate companies do not send alarming invoices requiring immediate calls.
⚠ High Risk
Vendor / Invoice Fraud
A scammer compromises a vendor’s email account or spoofs their domain and sends a fraudulent invoice or updated banking details notice. Vendor email compromise attacks rose 66% in 2024, and 72% of employees engaged with test vendor compromise emails in security research — 90% higher than other types of business email compromise.
What to do: Any change to payment instructions from a vendor must be verified by calling the vendor at a number you already have on file. Never use a number provided in the email itself.
⚠ High Risk
Fake Microsoft / Google Login Pages
Microsoft is the most impersonated brand in phishing attacks, accounting for 25% of all brand phishing in 2025, followed by Google at 11%. Emails warn of unusual account activity and link to convincing fake login pages. DocuSign, Adobe, PayPal, and LinkedIn are also frequently impersonated. A compromised Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace account gives attackers access to your entire digital operation.
What to do: Never click login links in emails. Type addresses directly into your browser. Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) on all accounts — it blocks the vast majority of credential attacks.
⚠ High Risk
Tax & IRS Phishing (2026 Dirty Dozen)
The IRS flagged these as top threats in its 2026 Dirty Dozen list, published April 2026. Scammers send emails impersonating the IRS, QuickBooks, TurboTax, or Docusign claiming issues with your filing or requesting document review. Clicking links can install malware including ransomware. AI robocalls now mimic IRS agents with voice cloning. The IRS reported over 600 social media impersonators in fiscal year 2025.
What to do: The IRS contacts taxpayers by mail first, never by unsolicited email, text, or social media. Do not click links or call numbers in tax-related emails. Go directly to irs.gov to check your account.
⚠ High Risk
Real Estate Wire Transfer Fraud
Scammers monitor real estate transactions and intercept email communications between buyers, sellers, agents, and attorneys. At a critical moment they send fraudulent wire instructions appearing to come from a legitimate party. Funds sent to the wrong account are rarely recovered. The NJCCIC continues to receive regular reports of these incidents in New Jersey.
What to do: Always verify wire instructions by calling your agent, attorney, or title company at an independently sourced number before sending funds. Be especially cautious of any last-minute changes to payment details.
⚠ High Risk
Tech Support Impersonation
A pop-up, email, or phone call claims your computer has a virus or security problem and instructs you to call a number or allow remote access. The caller poses as Microsoft, Apple, or another tech company. Once they have remote access, they install malware, steal data, or demand payment to fix a problem that does not exist.
What to do: Microsoft and Apple do not contact you unsolicited about computer problems. Close the pop-up, hang up the call, and never grant remote access to someone who contacts you first.
⚠ High Risk
Government Impersonation Scams
Scammers pose as the IRS, Social Security Administration, Medicare, FBI, or local government agencies claiming you owe money, are under investigation, or need to verify personal information. In 2025, scammers even impersonated senior U.S. government officials and White House staff to target individuals and their family members.
What to do: Legitimate government agencies initiate contact by mail, not unsolicited email or phone. Never provide payment or personal information in response to an unexpected contact. Verify by calling the agency directly using a number from their official .gov website.
⚠ High Risk
Fake Job Offers & Employment Scams
With over 1.17 million U.S. layoffs in 2025, employment scams are making a significant comeback in 2026. Scammers post fake jobs on legitimate job sites, impersonate real companies, or contact job seekers directly. Goals include collecting personal information, Social Security numbers, or upfront fees for “training” or “equipment.” Some fake jobs ask you to “like” or “rate” content online.
What to do: Never pay any fee to get a job or an interview. Research the company independently. A legitimate employer will never ask for payment upfront. Per the FTC, any job that pays you to like or rate content is against the law.
● Medium Risk
QR Code Phishing (“Quishing”)
Emails or physical materials contain QR codes directing you to fake login pages or malware downloads. Attackers now place fake QR code stickers over legitimate codes at parking meters, retail stores, and office signage. These bypass email security filters because the destination URL is embedded in an image. Frequently used to impersonate Microsoft, Adobe, and DocuSign.
What to do: Use a QR scanner that previews the destination URL before opening it. Be skeptical of QR codes in unexpected emails or on physical signs, especially those requesting login credentials or payment.
● Medium Risk
Toll Road & Delivery Text Scams (Smishing)
Toll road scams increased 900% in 2025 and remain active in 2026. Text messages claim you have an unpaid toll balance or an undeliverable package, with a link to pay a small fee. The link leads to a phishing site collecting payment information. Scammers impersonate E-ZPass, SunPass, UPS, FedEx, and USPS.
What to do: Do not click links in unexpected texts. Go directly to the carrier’s or toll authority’s official website by typing the address yourself. Legitimate services do not demand immediate payment by text.
● Medium Risk
Cryptocurrency & Investment Scams
Scammers contact victims through social media, email, or messaging apps with promises of guaranteed high returns. They may use deepfake videos of celebrities or public figures to appear credible. Cybercriminals stole $2.17 billion through crypto phishing in 2025, already surpassing the prior year. Romance-based crypto scams are expected to be among the most prevalent fraud types of 2026.
What to do: Be extremely skeptical of any unsolicited investment opportunity, especially those promising guaranteed returns. No legitimate investment guarantees profit. Research any platform independently and never invest more than you can afford to lose entirely.
● Medium Risk
Social Engineering & Pretexting
Attackers research targets on LinkedIn and company websites, then craft highly personalized scenarios to manipulate them into revealing information or taking action. Third-party vendor impersonation doubled in frequency in 2025. Attackers may pose as IT staff, auditors, new employees, or vendors and use details from public sources to appear credible.
What to do: Verify the identity of anyone requesting sensitive information or system access, regardless of how convincing they seem. Establish a clear internal process for identity verification before granting access or sharing data.
● Medium Risk
Pension & Retirement Plan Scams
Scammers contact employees by email, phone, or social media offering a free review of their pension or retirement savings with promises of better returns. They collect personal information and attempt to redirect deposits to their own accounts. Fraudulent domains are created to mimic official state pension websites, including those for New Jersey state employees.
What to do: Contact your HR department or plan administrator directly using contact information from official company communications, not from any unsolicited message. Never provide personal or financial information to someone who contacts you first.
● Medium Risk
Financial Relief & Tariff Scam Calls
A newer threat for 2026 — scammers are exploiting economic uncertainty to promote fake financial relief programs, bogus health insurance plans, and phony tariff rebate schemes. The Better Business Bureau received over 800 complaints about fake relief payment calls in just a two-month period in late 2025. Victims are directed to websites that harvest personal and banking information.
What to do: Verify any financial relief program by searching for it directly on official government websites. Never provide banking information to someone who contacts you offering unexpected relief funds. If it sounds too timely or too good to be true, it almost certainly is.
Sources: NJ Cybersecurity & Communications Integration Cell (NJCCIC) | IRS 2026 Dirty Dozen | FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) | AARP Fraud Watch 2026 | Hoxhunt Phishing Trends Report
Report suspicious activity to the FBI IC3 or the FTC.
Report suspicious activity to the FBI IC3 or the FTC.